What Is $30 Property Service Charge On Nyc Hotels
Blazon | Public company |
---|---|
Traded as |
|
Industry | Lodging |
Founded | August 2008 (2008-08) in San Francisco, California |
Founders |
|
Headquarters | San Francisco, California, U.Due south. |
Area served | Worldwide |
Fundamental people |
|
Services |
|
Revenue | US$4.81 billion (2021) |
Net income | United states$-0.67 billion (2021) |
Total assets | United states$13.71 billion (2021) |
Total equity | United states$4.78 billion (2021) |
Number of employees | 6,132 (Dec 2021) |
Subsidiaries | Luxury Retreats International Inc. Tilt.com Accomable Aibiying Trooly, Inc. Deco Software Inc. Trip4real Experiences, S.L. Lapka, Inc. Airbnb U.k. Limited HotelTonight |
Website | airbnb |
Footnotes / references [2] [three] |
Airbnb, Inc. ( AIR-BEE-en-BEE ) is an American visitor that operates an online market for lodging, primarily homestays for holiday rentals, and tourism activities. Based in San Francisco, California, the platform is attainable via website and mobile app. Airbnb does not own any of the listed properties; instead, information technology profits by receiving commission from each booking. The company was founded in 2008 by Brian Chesky, Nathan Blecharczyk and Joe Gebbia. Airbnb is a shortened version of its original name, AirBedandBreakfast.com.
The company has been criticized for enabling allurement and switch scams, existence involved in West Bank settlements, perhaps driving up home rents[4] and creating nuisances for those living near leased properties.[5] The company is regulated by many jurisdictions, including the European union[6] and cities such as San Francisco and New York City.[seven]
AirBnB and its competitor Vrbo are viewed equally a competitive threat past the hotel industry.[8] [ix]
History [edit]
Afterwards moving to San Francisco in Oct 2007, roommates and old schoolmates Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia came up with the idea of putting an air mattress in their living room and turning information technology into a bed and breakfast.[10] [11] In February 2008, Nathan Blecharczyk, Chesky's former roommate, joined as the Primary Engineering science Officer and the third co-founder of the new venture, which they named AirBed & Breakfast.[10] [12] They put together a website that offered short-term living quarters and breakfast for those who were unable to volume a hotel in the saturated market.[10] The site Airbedandbreakfast.com officially launched on August 11, 2008.[13] [14] The founders had their offset customers in town in the summer of 2008, during the Industrial Design Conference held by Industrial Designers Order of America, where travelers had a hard time finding lodging in the city.[15]
Computer programmer Paul Graham invited the founders to the January 2009 winter preparation session of his startup incubator, Y Combinator, which provided them with training and funding in commutation for a pocket-size interest in the company.[16] [17] [18] In Jan 2009, the company received $twenty,000 in venture funding from Y Combinator.[nineteen] With the website already built, they used the Y Combinator investment to wing to New York to meet users and promote the site.[ citation needed ] They returned to San Francisco with a profitable business model to present to Due west Coast investors. By March 2009, the site had 10,000 users and 2,500 listings.[eighteen]
In March 2009, the proper noun of the company was shortened to Airbnb.com, and the site's content had expanded from air beds and shared spaces to a variety of properties including unabridged homes and apartments, private rooms, and other properties.[xx]
In April 2009, the visitor received $600,000 in seed coin from Sequoia Capital letter, with Youniversity Ventures partners Jawed Karim, Keith Rabois, and Kevin Hartz participating.[21] In November 2010, it raised $7.ii million in financing from Greylock Partners and Sequoia Capital in a Series A round, and announced that out of 700,000 nights booked, 80% had occurred in the previous six months.[22]
At the March 2011 S by Southwest conference, Airbnb won the "app" accolade.[23]
In July 2011, information technology raised $112 1000000 in financing led by Andreessen Horowitz. Other early investors included Digital Sky Technologies, General Catalyst Partners, and A Grade Investments partners Ashton Kutcher and Guy Oseary.[24] [xix]
In Oct 2011, Airbnb established an office in London, its first international role.[25]
Due to the growth of international end-users, in early 2012, Airbnb opened offices in Paris, Milan, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Moscow, and São Paulo.[26] These openings were in improver to existing offices in San Francisco, London, Hamburg, and Berlin.[27] In September 2013, the visitor announced that it would establish its European headquarters in Dublin.[28] [29]
In November 2012, Airbnb opened an part in Sydney, its 11th part location, and announced plans to launch the service in Thailand and Indonesia.[30] [31] In December 2012, Airbnb announced its strategy to move more than aggressively into the Asian market with the launch of an office in Singapore.[32]
In November 2012, Airbnb launched "Neighborhoods", a travel guide of 23 cities that helps travelers cull a neighborhood in which to stay based on certain criteria and personal preferences.[33]
By October 2013, Airbnb had served 9,000,000 guests since its founding in August 2008.[34] Nearly 250,000 properties were added in 2013.[35]
In April 2014, the company closed on an investment of $450 1000000 by TPG Capital, with the company value estimated to be approximately $ten billion.[36] Additional funding was provided by Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia Majuscule, Dragoneer Investment Group, T. Rowe Toll, and Sherpa Capital.[37]
In July 2014, Airbnb revealed design revisions to the site and mobile app and introduced a new logo. The logo, called the, Bélo, is intended to serve as a symbol of "belonging", and consists of four elements: a head which represents people, a location icon that represents place, a heart to symbolize honey, and a letter "A" to stand for the visitor'due south name.[38] [39]
In April 2015, following the Obama assistants's easing of restrictions on U.Due south. businesses to operate in Cuba, Airbnb expanded to Cuba, making it i of the first U.South. companies to exercise so.[forty] [41]
In June 2015, Airbnb raised $1.v billion in Serial E funding led by General Atlantic, and joined by Hillhouse Capital Group, Tiger Direction, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, GGV Capital, China Broadband Capital, and Horizons Ventures.[42] [43]
In the summer of 2016, at the request of three members of the United States Senate, the Federal Merchandise Commission began investigating how Airbnb affected housing costs. In October 2016, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo signed a bill charging Airbnb fines for violations of local housing laws. The New York Times reported that these events were related and role of a "program that the hotel association started in early 2016 to thwart Airbnb".[44]
In September 2016, Airbnb raised $555.5 million in funding from Google Capital and Technology Crossover Ventures, valuing the company at $30 billion.[45] In March 2017, Airbnb raised $ane billion in funding, bringing full funding raised to more than $three billion and valuing the company at $31 billion.[46]
In January 2017, Airbnb led a $thirteen million investment in eatery reservation-booking app, Resy, along with series entrepreneurs Gary Vaynerchuk, Ben Leventhal and Mike Montero.[47] In May of that that yr they released their mag, co-published with Hearst Communications, under then-Hearst COO Joanna Coles.[48]
Airbnb kickoff became profitable during the second half of 2016. Airbnb'south revenue grew more than fourscore% from 2015 to 2016.[49] [50] After a $200 million profit in 2018, Airbnb posted a loss of $322 meg in 2019.[51]
In February 2018, the company announced Airbnb Plus, a collection of homes that have been vetted for quality of services, comfort and design,[52] too as Beyond by Airbnb, which offers luxury vacation rentals.[53] Past October 2019, two million people were staying with Airbnb each nighttime.[54]
During the COVID-nineteen pandemic, bookings dropped equally much as 96% in some cities.[55] Notwithstanding, bookings rose in many rural areas.[56]
On March 30, 2020, CEO and Caput of Customs Brian Chesky penned a letter of the alphabet to hosts, pledging $250 million in payouts to host to compensate them for guest cancellations due to the pandemic.[57] [58]
In April 2020, due in office to the decline in business from the pandemic, Airbnb raised $1 billion in disinterestedness from individual equity firms Silver Lake and Sixth Street Partners at an $18 billion valuation[59] and $1 billion in debt at interest rates of 9%-11.5%.[sixty]
On May v, 2020, Brian Chesky sent a memo to all employees announcing the layoff of approximately i,900 employees, or about 25% of its workforce in the Americas, Europe, and Asia due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[61] [62]
On December x, 2020, the visitor became a public company via an initial public offering, raising $3.v billion.[63] Hosts were offered the opportunity to purchase stocks in the company at the opening IPO (initial public offering) price of $68 a share. The stock ended its beginning mean solar day of trading at $144.71.[64]
Acquisitions [edit]
On May 31, 2011, Airbnb caused Accoleo, a German competitor.[65] This launched the start international Airbnb office, in Hamburg.[66] [67] Before the 2012 Summer Olympics, Airbnb caused London-based rival CrashPadder,[68] subsequently adding six,000 international listings to its existing inventory. This conquering fabricated Airbnb the largest lodging website in the United Kingdom.[69] [70] In November 2012, Airbnb acquired NabeWise, an online city guide that aggregates curated information for specified locations.[71] The acquisition shifted the visitor'southward focus toward offering hyperlocal recommendations to travelers.[72] In Dec 2012, Airbnb announced the acquisition of Localmind, a location-based question and respond platform.[73]
In February 2017, the company acquired Luxury Retreats International, a Canadian-based villa rental company, for approximately $300 million in greenbacks and stock.[74] [75] In February 2017, Airbnb acquired Tilt.com, a social payment startup.[65]
On Nov 16, 2017, the company acquired Accomable, a startup focused on travel accessibility.[76] [77]
In March 2019, the company acquired HotelTonight, a website for booking last-infinitesimal hotel rooms, for over $400 million.[78] [79]
In August 2019, Airbnb acquired Urbandoor, a global online market place that offers extended stays to corporate clients. The terms of this deal were not disclosed.[80] [65]
Regulations [edit]
Europe [edit]
Cities in Europe that have imposed restrictions on brusque term housing rental include Barcelona,[81] [82] Amsterdam,[83] Paris, and Venice.[84] [85] In Paris, for example, hosts can rent their homes for no more than than 120 days a year[86] and must register their listing with the town hall.[87]
In Ireland, landlords are restricted to renting a brusk-term allow for a maximum of 90 days per year for main residences and requiring registration by landlords with local authorities. Despite this, simply a minority of landlords offering backdrop on Airbnb actually registered past the cease of 2019, prompting calls for stricter enforcement.[88]
In March 2022, Airbnb left Russian and Belorussian markets, due to the sanctions considering of 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[89]
United states of america [edit]
Cities in the U.s.a. that accept imposed restrictions on curt term housing rental include Washington, D.C.,[90] Los Angeles,[91] Santa Monica,[92] San Francisco, Charleston, S Carolina, and New York City.
In May 2019, Airbnb, Inc. v. Urban center of Boston, enforced limitations on the types of properties eligible for use equally short-term rentals, also restricting how many days per yr a property may be rented out temporarily.[93] In Baronial 2019, Mayor Marty Walsh announced that the Urban center of Boston and Airbnb had mutually agreed to strengthen the registration of brusque-term rentals, likewise equally removing illegal units from the Airbnb website.[94]
Afterwards a Nov 2019 referendum in Jersey City, New Jersey, originally supported by Airbnb, was approved, the city enacted regulations for curt-term rentals considered to be the most stringent in U.s.a., assuasive for just 60 rental days per year.[95] [96]
Despite efforts to regulate short-term rentals in the U.S., a general difficulty with enforcing restrictions is that Airbnb resists sharing its listings data with regulators, frequently citing privacy protection as the reason for such noncooperation.[97]
Japan [edit]
In 2018, Nippon enacted regulations requiring hosts to register their Airbnb with the government and limiting the numbers of days a home tin exist rented to 180 per year.[98]
Singapore [edit]
Short-term home rentals of less than 3 months are illegal in Singapore, effectively making the utilise of Airbnb illegal.[99] [100]
Controversies and criticism [edit]
Off-white housing implications and bigotry [edit]
In July 2016, former Attorney General Eric Holder was hired to assist arts and crafts an anti-discrimination policy for Airbnb afterwards the visitor faced many complaints related to racism, including a study by Harvard Business Schoolhouse that showed widespread bigotry by hosts against guests whose names suggested that they were black.[101] Equally function of the reform, the company began experimenting with not showing profile photos.[102]
The platform has also faced complaints of racial discrimination in listings in China, particularly confronting Uyghurs.[103]
Housing affordability [edit]
Airbnb has been criticized for allegedly resulting in increased housing prices. Since the company's globalization, many governments have passed various regulations limiting operations of short-term housing rental companies, such equally Airbnb.
In San Francisco, the result led to protests in Nov 2015.[104]
Several studies constitute that rental prices in many areas increased due to Airbnb, as landlords kept properties off the longer-term rental marketplace and instead go higher rental rates for brusque-term housing via Airbnb.[105] Landlords have been defendant of illegally evicting tenants in order to convert properties into Airbnb listings.[106]
A study published in 2017 plant that increasing Airbnb listings in a given neighborhood by ten% leads to a 0.42% increase in rents and a 0.76% increment in house prices.[107]
A report found that on Manhattan's Lower East Side, total-time listings earned hosts an boilerplate of 2 to three times the median boilerplate rent.[108]
A written report by the University of Massachusetts Boston Department of Economics establish that with every 12 Airbnb listings per census tract, asking rents increased by 0.4%.[109]
Like concerns have been raised in other parts of the earth such as Scotland, where, in 2017, an increase in Airbnb listings alarmed the local community.[110] Airbnb has carried out extensive lobbying of Scottish politicians to oppose a law which would restrict short-term lettings.[111]
In belatedly 2019, Airbnb delisted thousands of listings in Boston in preparation for new city rules in Dec which requires all rental units be registered and express to 90 days a year. Boston has some of the toughest curt term regulations in the US. These new regulations are meant to preserve housing availability past limiting investor units [112] [113]
In October 2020, the Italian online newspaper Creatoridifuturo.it published an article in which it demonstrates the presence of advertisements published by housing rental professionals disguised equally private individuals, in open circumvention of European tax regulations.[114]
Negative guest experiences [edit]
In 2017, travel blogger Asher Fergusson analyzed 1,021 incidents of negative experiences reported by guests. He found that there are ways for hosts to use imitation information to circumvent Airbnb'south background checks. He noted several reported incidents including last-minute cancellations, moldy or rodent-infested lodging, theft, invasion of privacy, and even rape and murder. Airbnb responded that the 1,021 incidents are statistically insignificant compared to 260 million check-ins at the time and that the visitor tries to remedy any issues.[115] [116] [117] [118]
Despite pledging to verify all listings on its platform for accuracy past December 15, 2020, a number of Airbnb's vii million listings are fraudulent.[119]
Allurement-and-switch scams [edit]
A Vice News journalist reported in October 2019 on a allurement-and-switch scam in which a network of fake accounts advertised stays at dozens of backdrop across eight US cities that once booked was said to be unavailable at the concluding minute. Substandard alternatives were offered in their place, including to the journalist, refunds were refused, imitation positive reviews were left for the imitation properties, and negative retaliatory reviews were left for customers who complained. Airbnb airtight some of the accounts and the FBI began an investigation in response to the report.[120] A Wired announcer reported a similar scam in London in February 2020 run past a German man, Christian Baumann, and his company Continental Apartments. Airbnb closed the accounts, merely Wandsworth Borough Council planning role took no action.[121]
Involvement in Israeli settlements [edit]
In 2018, Airbnb announced that it would remove the approximately 200 "listings in Israeli settlements in the occupied West Banking concern that are at the core of the dispute betwixt Israelis and Palestinians".[122] Listings in Israeli settlements in E Jerusalem or the Golan Heights were not affected.[123] The movement was praised past the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement, Palestinians,[124] [125] Human being Rights Lookout man,[126] [127] [128] and Amnesty International.[129] The move was criticized by Israel's Tourism Minister[130] and the Simon Wiesenthal Center,[131] which decried the move as antisemitism.[132] [133] A class action adjust in the Jerusalem District Court alleging discrimination based on place of residence was filed against Airbnb by affected property owners.[134] [135]
In Apr 2019, the company announced that it "will not move frontward with implementing the removal of listings in the W Bank from the platform" and that "Any profits generated for Airbnb … will be donated to non-turn a profit organizations dedicated to humanitarian aid that serve people in unlike parts of the world".[136] [137]
On 12 February 2020, the United Nations published a List of companies operating in Westward Bank settlements database of all business enterprises involved in sure specified activities related to the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, including Due east Jerusalem, and in the occupied Golan Heights.[138] [139] Airbnb has been listed on the database in low-cal of its involvement in activities related to "the provision of services and utilities supporting the maintenance and existence of settlements".[138] [139] The international community considers Israeli settlements built on country occupied by State of israel to be in violation of international law.[140] [141] [142]
Failure to provide required information to authorities [edit]
In New York State it is illegal to rent out an apartment for less than thirty days unless the registered tenant is at home.[143] In 2018, New York City passed legislation requiring Airbnb and other short-term rentals and home-sharing services to submit monthly reports to the metropolis.[144] Airbnb contested the law and in January it was blocked from taking consequence awaiting further litigation.[145] In May 2019, Airbnb agreed to turn over some anonymized information for approximately 17,000 listings so that the metropolis could pursue illegal rentals.[146]
Similar cases were settled in Boston and Miami.[147]
Transparency of user data sharing practices with Prc [edit]
In November 2020, The Wall Street Journal reported that an Airbnb executive resigned in 2019 due to concerns about a lack of transparency around practices of sharing user data with the government of Prc. As with all hospitality businesses operating in Mainland china, Airbnb shares information such every bit phone numbers and email addresses with the Chinese government when a user books a rental. This includes both Chinese citizens and strange visitors. In 2019, Chinese officials approached Airbnb with an unwritten request for more user information, including more than "real-time data". Airbnb said information technology declined the request and does not share existent-time information. Airbnb co-founder Nathan Blecharczyk, who heads the platform's China unit, said, "Nosotros're not here to promote American values".[148] [149]
Legality of service fees in holland [edit]
In March 2020, a subdistrict courtroom ruling in kingdom of the netherlands plant that Airbnb charging service fees to both the host and the invitee was illegal and that those who had rented as guests take a right for reimbursement if they file a merits.[150] It was estimated that close to 30,000 customers were eligible to brand a claim.[151] [150] Airbnb has filed countersuits in an attempt to gain clarity on the ruling.[152] [153]
Terms of use and invitee review system [edit]
In 2014, linguist Mark Liberman criticized the farthermost length of the legal agreements that Airbnb members are required to accept, with the site's terms of service, privacy policy, and other policies amounting to "55081 words, or nigh the size of a brusk novel, though much less readable".[154]
Airbnb features a review system in which guests and hosts can rate each other afterward a stay. Hosts and guests are unable to run into reviews until both have submitted a review or until the window to review has airtight, a organization that aims to ameliorate accurateness and objectivity by removing fears that users will receive a negative review in retaliation if they write one. However, the truthfulness and impartiality of reviews may be adversely affected past concerns of time to come stays because prospective hosts may refuse to host a user who generally leaves negative reviews. The company's policy requires users to forego anonymity, which may as well detract from users' willingness to go out negative reviews. These factors may impairment the objectivity of the review system.[155] [156] [157] [158]
In August 2017, Airbnb cancelled numerous bookings and closed accounts belonging to attendees of the white nationalist Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, citing its terms of service in which members must "take people regardless of their race, religion, national origin, ethnicity, inability, sexual practice, gender identity, sexual orientation, or age."[159] The motility was criticized by Jason Kessler, organizer of the rally.[160]
Involvement with sanctioned entities [edit]
In November 2021, Axios reported that Airbnb had hosted rentals on land owned by the Xinjiang Product and Structure Corps, a Chinese state-owned paramilitary entity sanctioned under the Global Magnitsky Act for involvement in the Uyghur genocide.[161] In Jan 2022, U.Southward. senators sitting on the Congressional-Executive Commission on Red china requested information from Airbnb on its business practices in Xinjiang.[162]
[edit]
Airbnb was 1 of the official sponsors of the controversial 2022 Olympic Games through the International Olympic Commission's Official Partner Program.[163] The 2022 Olympic Games were hosted in Beijing China and faced numerous diplomatic and activist boycotts over alleged homo rights violations past the Chinese Communist Party, in particular the suppression of China's Uyghur minority, which some states have labeled a genocide.[164] Airbnb is i of the 15 leading sponsors of the 2022 Olympic Games and was asked to drop its sponsorship in 2021 in an open letter of the alphabet authored by human rights activists and groups.[165]
Philanthropy [edit]
In November 2012, Airbnb partnered with New York Urban center Mayor Michael Bloomberg to offering free housing for people displaced by Hurricane Sandy.[166] Airbnb built a microsite, where victims registered for housing and belongings owners offered free housing. Service fees were waived, while the host guarantee was maintained.[167] [168]
In Jan 2017, the company offered gratis housing to refugees and whatever others not allowed into the United States as a outcome of President Donald Trump'south Executive Order 13769, which temporarily banned refugees from the United states of america.[169] [170] In June 2017, Airbnb launched Open Homes, to connect hosts offering free or low-cost housing to uprooted people, such as refugees and those fleeing natural disasters.[171]
Later the Taliban took control of Transitional islamic state of afghanistan, Airbnb offered gratuitous accommodation to 20,000 Afghan refugees.[172]
After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Airbnb waived guest and host fees which led users to complete bookings they did not intend to use every bit a ways of providing direct help.[173] It also provided gratuitous curt-term housing for up to 100,000 Ukrainian refugees.[174] [175] [176]
Other ventures [edit]
Airbnb runs Rausch Street Films. Its first release which it produced and financed, Gay Chorus Deep South, premiered in flick festivals and through its distributor MTV Documentary Films, had a United States limited theatrical run in 2019 and airing on MTV's flagship United states network that same year.[177] [178] [179]
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{{cite web}}
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External links [edit]
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbnb
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